Brief History of University of Missouri-Columbia

The Flagship Campus of the University of Missouri System

The University of Missouri, located in Columbia, commonly known as Mizzou, is the flagship campus of the University of Missouri System. Here’s a brief history of the University of Missouri-Columbia:

Founding and Early Years (1839-1860):

The University of Missouri was founded in 1839, making it the first public university west of the Mississippi River and the first state university in Thomas Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase territory.
The university’s establishment was a result of the Geyer Act, which called for the creation of a state university in Missouri.

Civil War Challenges (1861-1865):

Like many institutions during the Civil War, the University of Missouri faced significant challenges. It closed temporarily in 1862 as a result of the war, and several buildings were used for military purposes.

Reconstruction Era and Growth (1866-1900):

The university reopened after the Civil War, and during the Reconstruction era, it began to grow and expand.
The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Missouri, which later became the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, was established in 1870 as part of the university.

20th Century Expansion and Developments (1901-2000):

The university continued to expand its academic programs and infrastructure throughout the 20th century. The School of Journalism, founded in 1908, became the first journalism school in the world. The University of Missouri System was established in 1963, and it includes campuses in Rolla, Kansas City, and St. Louis.

Recent Years (2001-Present):

In the 21st century, the university has focused on research and technological advancements. The campus has undergone various renovations and construction projects to modernize facilities. The university has also faced challenges, including budgetary issues and protests related to social issues on campus.

Notable Achievements and Traditions:

• The Missouri School of Journalism is renowned for its contributions to the field.
• Mizzou is known for its journalism program, the Missouri Method of hands-on learning, and the Missouri School of Law.
• The university’s athletic teams, known as the Missouri Tigers, compete in the NCAA Division I Southeastern Conference.
• The University of Missouri, Columbia, has a rich history and has played a significant role in education, research, and cultural development in the Midwest and beyond.