Kansas City “Day in History”

March 28, 1850: Kansas City is incorporated as a city.

The largest city in the state of Missouri had humble beginnings but grew into a major metro area at the confluence of the Missouri and Kansas rivers. Its key location had avital impact on westward migration during America’s early years while also helping the city grow into a major transportation hub.

The city has had three distinct “foundings” and three different names over its history. It went from Westport in 1830 to the Town of Kansas in later years, and eventually Kansas City in 1850. The city now has a population near 500,000 and is the 23rd largest city in the country. Here is the history of Kansas City.

Early History of Kansas City

Before European settlement, the region that would become Kansas City was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Kaw, Osage, and Missouri. These tribes lived off the land, hunting, farming, and trading with neighboring groups.

In the early 19th century, French fur traders explored the area, establishing trading posts along the Missouri River. In 1804, Lewis and Clark passed through the region on their famous expedition. The signing of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 opened up the area to further exploration and settlement.

Westward Expansion

The city’s roots trace back to the 1830s when John McCoy established Westport Landing on the Missouri River, which served as a bustling trading post for pioneers heading westward on the Santa Fe, California, and Oregon Trails. In 1850, the town was officially incorporated as Kansas City.

The Boom Years

After the Civil War, Kansas City experienced rapid growth and industrialization. The expansion of railroads, particularly the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad and later the Kansas City Southern Railway, contributed significantly to the city’s economic development.

In the early 20th century, Kansas City gained prominence as a major center for jazz music during the Prohibition era. Legendary jazz musicians such as Charlie Parker and Count Basie performed in the city’s vibrant jazz clubs, leaving a lasting legacy on its cultural identity.

Modern Era

In the 20th and 21st centuries, Kansas City continued to grow and diversify its economy. It became a hub for agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, and telecommunications industries. The city also invested in revitalizing its downtown area, preserving historic landmarks, and fostering innovation in sectors such as technology and healthcare.

Today, Kansas City stands as a vibrant metropolis with a rich history based in Jackson County. It has a diverse population and thriving cultural scene, while also grappling with contemporary challenges and opportunities for continued growth and development.

Recent Developments

• In 2012, the city completed the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, a landmark venue for music, opera, and theater performances.
• The Power & Light District, a vibrant entertainment and nightlife district, has seen significant development and has become a popular destination in recent years.
• In 2020, the Chiefs won their first Super Bowl in 50 years, bringing national attention to the city’s passionate sports culture.