Missouri State Capitol
KTrimble at English Wikipedia – Own work (KTrimble), CC0,
The Missouri State Capitol is the building that serves as the seat of government for the state of Missouri in Jefferson City. Here’s a brief history of the Missouri State Capitol:
Capital City Moves:
When Missouri was admitted to the Union in 1821, the capital was located in the city of St. Charles. However, in 1826, the capital was relocated to the more central city of Jefferson City due to its more favorable location for governing the state.
Courtesy of Missouri Historical Society.
First Capitol Building:
The first permanent capitol building in Jefferson City was completed in 1826. It was a two-story brick building and served as the state capitol until it was destroyed by fire in 1837.
Second Capitol Building: After the fire, construction began on a new capitol building in 1839. This Greek Revival-style building was made of limestone and featured a large dome. It served as the state capitol until the early 20th century.
Current Capitol Building:
The current Missouri State Capitol building, often referred to as the “Third Capitol,” was constructed between 1913 and 1917. It was designed by architect Tracy Warren and features a neoclassical design with elements of the Beaux-Arts architectural style. The building’s construction cost around $5 million at the time.
Unique Design Features:
The Missouri State Capitol is notable for its unique design elements. The most prominent feature is the large dome, which stands at 238 feet and is topped with a bronze statue called “Ceres,” the Roman goddess of agriculture. The interior of the Capitol includes beautiful murals, decorative artwork, and a grand staircase.
Expansion and Renovation:
Over the years, the Capitol underwent several expansions and renovations to accommodate the growing needs of the state government. Notable additions include the east and west wings, which were completed in 1959 and 1982, respectively.
Historical Significance:
The Missouri State Capitol has witnessed many important moments in the state’s history. It has served as the location for inaugurations, legislative sessions, and important events. The building is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Today, the Missouri State Capitol continues to house the state’s executive and legislative branches, as well as various government offices. It stands as an iconic symbol of Missouri’s history and government.
