Kansas City is the largest city in Missouri in both population and size. Although the bulk of the metro area, there are significant developments taking place in Kansas as well. The city has a population of more than 450,000 people and is the 37th largest city in the United States as of the 2020 census. The bulk of the city lies in Jackson County, which is also stretches into Platte, Clay, and Cass counties. With a rich history that dates back to the 1830s, the city has grown into a vibrant and culturally significant metropolis
Early History of Kansas City
Native American tribes, including the Osage, Kansa, and Missouri, inhabited the region where Kansas City now stands before European exploration.
French explorers, including Étienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont, arrived in the area in the early 18th century.
The region became part of the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
19th Century
In 1821, the area was designated as the Town of Kansas after the Kansa Native American tribe.
In 1850, the Town of Kansas was incorporated as the City of Kansas.
The city became an important trading post and frontier town due to its strategic location on the Missouri River.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 led to the establishment of Kansas Territory, sparking a period of conflict known as “Bleeding Kansas” between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions.
In 1864, during the American Civil War, the city was the site of the Battle of Westport, a significant Union victory.
After the war, KC experienced rapid growth and development, fueled by the expansion of railroads and the cattle industry.
20th Century
Kansas City, Grand Avenue. Circa 1908
In the early 1900s, the area gained a reputation as a center of jazz music. Notable musicians like Charlie Parker and Count Basie all emerged from the local jazz scene.
The city also became known for its stockyards, meatpacking industry, and agricultural trade.
In the 1930s, Kansas City gained notoriety for its connection to organized crime. Names like Johnny Lazia and political boss Tom Pendergast became household names.
The city experienced significant growth and urban development throughout the mid-20th century. That included the construction of the Kansas City Power and Light Building and the Country Club Plaza.
In 1957, KC became the first major city in the United States to implement a modern light rail system. It was known as the Kansas City Public Service Company.
In 1973, the city completed the construction of the Kemper Arena, a multi-purpose indoor arena that hosted various sports and entertainment events.
In 2007, the Sprint Center opened in downtown Kansas City, further revitalizing the city’s entertainment and sports scene.
Kansas City Skyline By Stephen Edmonds, CC BY-SA 3.0
Recent Developments:
In 2012, the city completed the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, a landmark venue for music, opera, and theater performances.
The Power & Light District, a vibrant entertainment and nightlife district, has seen significant development and has become a popular destination in recent years.
In 2020, the Chiefs won their first Super Bowl in 50 years, bringing national attention to the city’s passionate sports culture.
Throughout its history, Kansas City has evolved into a thriving metropolis known for its vibrant arts scene, distinctive cuisine (including its famous barbeque), and a strong sense of community. It continues to be a significant economic and cultural hub in the Midwest.