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Brief History of the Missouri State Penitentiary

The Bloodiest 47 Acres in America

The Missouri State Penitentiary
Courtesy of Missouri Pen Tours

The Missouri State Penitentiary was NOT a place you wanted to visit for the first 168 years of its existence. Now, the “Old State Pen” is a pretty cool place to visit. The prison opened in 1836 in downtown Jefferson City along the banks of the Missouri River. It housed some of the most notorious inmates in American history until it was decommissioned in 2004. It now offers a variety of tours. You can see what life was like behind the walls and razor wire. Discover why Time Magazine once named it “The bloodiest 47 acres in America.”

Interior of the Missouri State Pen
Public Domain

The Missouri State Penitentiary is a rare prison that housed both male and female inmates. Some of the more infamous names include James Earl Ray, Charles “Pretty Boy” Floyd, and Charles “Sonny” Liston. Over the years, 40 inmates were put to death in the gas chamber on the prison grounds. This has led many to believe the prison is haunted and is the basis for the tours that is offered.

Some people consider it morbid. Still, there is quite a history lesson to be learned at the Missouri State Penitentiary. You can take part in several tours. Options include a mystery tour, private tours, student tours, and, of course, the ghost and paranormal tours. The eight-hour, overnight, paranormal investigation tour even lets you spend the night!

The Missouri State Pen


State Pen Tours
115 Lafayette St.
Jefferson City
www.missouripentours.com

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  • I've asked multiple times & have never gotten an answer, is H-hall still there & on one of the Tours, i ask because i was there in february 1983, i would like to stand on the walk Tier 4 in front of cell 74 or 78 because i turned my life around after my stay/sentence & standing where i stated would make me feel like i beat it, Might sound weird, i can't really explain it myself, but it's been 40yrs ago & that's on my bucket list. Thank You!

    • I"m not sure about that one. I'll do some checking.

  • I was there also in the year 1985 in H-Hall an experience I will never forget it was hell back then an very Dangerous God bless the souls that made it out of there.

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