Brief History of Springfield

Springfield, Missouri, is a city located in the southwestern part of the state. It is the third-largest city in Missouri and serves as the county seat of Greene County. Here’s a brief overview of the history of Springfield.

Early History:

The area where Springfield is situated was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Delaware tribes. European explorers and fur trappers passed through the region in the 17th century. In the early 19th century, the area became a part of the Louisiana Territory following the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.

Settlement and Incorporation:

Springfield’s history as a settlement began in 1829. That’s when John Polk Campbell, a Tennessee homesteader, built a cabin in the area. Other settlers soon followed, and the community grew steadily. In 1838, Springfield was officially incorporated as a town.

Civil War and Wild Bill Hickok:

Springfield became a strategic location during the Civil War. The town’s position on the Springfield Plateau offered a commanding view of the surrounding countryside. The city changed hands several times during the war, experiencing both Union and Confederate occupation.

Notably, Wild Bill Hickok, a legendary figure of the Old West, lived in Springfield for a time and worked as a wagon master before gaining fame as a lawman and gunslinger.

Post-Civil War Development:

After the Civil War, Springfield experienced a period of growth and development. The railroad reached the city in 1870, contributing to its economic expansion. The city suddenly became a commercial and industrial center. It attracted businesses and industries, including the Frisco Railroad shops and a thriving agricultural trade.

Route 66:

In the 20th century, Springfield gained further prominence as a result of its location along Route 66. The famous highway connected Chicago, Illinois, to Los Angeles, California and went right through the middle of Springfield. The highway brought increased traffic, tourism, and business opportunities to the city.

Educational Institutions:

Springfield is also home to several notable educational institutions. Drury University, founded in 1873, is a private liberal arts university located in the city. Missouri State University, established in 1905 as the Fourth District Normal School, is another significant higher education institution.

Modern-Day Springfield:

In recent decades, Springfield has continued to grow and diversify its economy. It is known for its healthcare sector, with several hospitals and medical facilities located in the city. The city also hosts numerous cultural events, including the annual Birthplace of Route 66 Festival and the Ozark Empire Fair.

Today, Springfield offers a blend of small-town charm and urban amenities. Its rich history, cultural attractions, and natural beauty make it an appealing destination for residents and visitors alike.

Celebrities from Springfield

• Brad Pitt
• Kathleen Turner
• Lucas Grabeel
• Jay Johnson
• Payne Stewart
• Anthony Tolliver
• Horton Smith
• John Ashcroft
• Johnny Morris